A measure now moving through Pennsylvania’s State House could make cannabis available in stores overseen by the state. On Monday, House Democrats narrowly approved the measure in the Health Committee with a 14-12 vote.
Representative Rick Krajewski, who introduced the bill, clarified that cannabis would be sold in a network of state-regulated shops, separate from those selling alcohol. However, the proposed legislation—HB1200—takes a different approach than the one Governor Josh Shapiro laid out in his budget for 2025/26.
There are two major differences between the bill and the governor’s earlier plan. First, this version would place the adult-use marijuana program under the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board’s authority. Second, it excludes language related to restorative justice efforts, which had been a part of Shapiro’s original outline. Still, the legislation does include measures to clear records for people previously convicted of non-violent marijuana offenses.
Governor Shapiro, speaking during a Bedford County event, pointed out that surrounding states like Ohio, New York, New Jersey, and Maryland have already legalized recreational cannabis. According to him, if Pennsylvania doesn’t act, neighboring states will continue to benefit from residents crossing the border to make their purchases.
He also acknowledged that while the bill’s passage out of committee is only the beginning, it’s a step in the right direction. A final version, he said, would require negotiation and compromise between parties.
The governor’s proposed $51.5 billion budget counts on significant revenue from cannabis: around $15.6 million in taxes specific to recreational marijuana, another $11.4 million from sales tax, and roughly $509.5 million from licensing fees.
Despite public support, there is still strong political opposition. Some Republican lawmakers remain firmly against recreational cannabis. Senator Lisa Baker, for example, questioned the wisdom of using marijuana sales to help balance the state’s budget.
Still, polling suggests that most Pennsylvanians back legalization. A Change Research survey in February found that 68% of voters in the state support legal recreational cannabis. Nationally, Pew Research reported in March that nearly 9 in 10 adults think cannabis should be legal in some form, with 57% supporting both recreational and medical use.
Representative Maureen Madden, one of the co-sponsors of HB 1200, believes lawmakers have a duty to reflect what their constituents want. Speaking at a town hall in Tannersville on April 26, she said ignoring such widespread support is a missed opportunity to generate much-needed revenue.
She also pointed out that legalizing cannabis doesn’t mean everyone will use it, just like not everyone gambles, even though skill-based games are legal. Madden emphasized the need for creative solutions, especially as the state faces a deficit of more than $2 billion.
The full House will now consider the bill, but its future remains uncertain. Democrats have a slim one-seat majority in the House, while Republicans control the Senate, holding 27 seats to the Democrats’ 23.
As the drug policy reform movement spreads across the remaining states that still had prohibitive policies in place, more companies like TerrAscend Corp. (TSND) (OTCQX: TSNDF) are likely to sprout and create numerous benefits beyond selling products to consumers.
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