A recent Canadian study focused on marijuana use among young adults offers insights into which behaviors and personal characteristics are linked to higher risks of marijuana-related problems.
While not all marijuana use results in negative outcomes, around 5% of young users in Canada may experience addiction or other harmful effects. What separates those who face issues from those who do not often comes down to how and why marijuana is used.
The study found that certain habits were linked to a higher risk of problems. These included using marijuana when alone, using it frequently throughout the week, consuming large amounts at once, or turning to it as a way to escape from stress or negative emotions. People who used marijuana to make everyday activities more enjoyable or to explore new experiences also tended to report more issues.
These findings line up with other research, especially the idea that frequent use and using alone are warning signs.
The study also found that not all groups of young adults face the same level of risk. Young people who identify as queer, lesbian, bisexual, gay, or otherwise sexually diverse reported more frequent and riskier patterns of marijuana use than their heterosexual peers. They were about three times more likely to fall into these higher-risk categories.
This increased risk was not attributed to sexual identity itself but to the elevated stress levels reported by these groups. Although higher rates of depression and anxiety were also noted among sexually diverse youth, general stress, particularly feelings of being overwhelmed or out of control, was the strongest predictor of problematic marijuana use. These stressors go beyond those caused by discrimination and point to broader life challenges that disproportionately affect marginalized groups.
This connects to a larger concept known as “minority stress”— the added stress that comes from being marginalized. Discrimination, exclusion, and internalized negativity can take a toll, and marijuana can become a way to cope.
With rising hostility toward LGBTQ+ communities in both the U.S. and Canada, the stress-related gaps in marijuana use may grow wider, according to the researchers.
Access to mental health care remains another barrier. Many sexually diverse youths face obstacles when trying to find safe, inclusive, and effective support services. As a result, marijuana may become a primary coping tool in the absence of better alternatives.
The study emphasizes the importance of making low-risk marijuana use strategies accessible, such as limiting frequency, avoiding solitary use, reducing quantities, and developing healthier coping mechanisms. However, these strategies are only effective if young people, especially those from marginalized backgrounds, have real access to supportive resources.
As the cannabis industry continues to grow and create numerous opportunities for other companies like Innovative Industrial Properties Inc. (NYSE: IIPR) exploiting opportunities within the marijuana ecosystem, more studies will be required to understand the drivers behind the use of this substance and how those who develop unhealthy usage habits can be helped.
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