A ballot measure aiming to legalize recreational cannabis in North Dakota has been confirmed for the upcoming November election, as announced by the state’s chief election official on Monday. This development brings the issue back to voters, where previous attempts to pass similar measures have been unsuccessful.
Michael Howe, the state’s secretary of state, confirmed that almost 19,000 voter signatures were validated during the review process, surpassing the required number needed to secure a spot on the November ballot. The group responsible for the initiative, known as New Economic Frontier, had initially submitted more than 22,000 signatures in July.
The measure’s leader, Steve Bakken, former mayor of Bismarck and commissioner for Burleigh County, stated that law enforcement should concentrate more on battling fentanyl and opioids than cannabis. The initiative’s goal, he added, is to stop any actions taken outside of the state that might have unmanageable repercussions.
The proposed 20-page measure seeks to legalize recreational cannabis use for individuals 21 years of age and older. The measure also details various processing and production regulations and prohibited uses, such as in vehicles and public spaces.
The legislation sets limits on the amount of cannabis that can be purchased and possessed. Additionally, it would allow for edibles, cannabis solutions, transdermal patches, capsules and concentrates.
Currently in North Dakota, marijuana use by individuals under the age of 21 is classified as a misdemeanor. For those older than 21, recreational use is not illegal, but possession is, with penalties such as misdemeanors and infractions depending on the quantity of marijuana involved. Delivery of cannabis is considered a felony, with potential sentence enhancements if it occurs within 300 feet of a school.
Data from the state’s courts indicates that 4,451 individuals were charged with marijuana possession or use across the state last year.
While voters approved medical cannabis in 2016, they rejected recreational cannabis initiatives in both 2022 and 2018. In 2021, the state’s Republican-controlled House of Representatives passed measures to legalize recreational cannabis, but the Republican-controlled Senate ultimately defeated these efforts.
Representative Matt Ruby noted that the current priorities will be informing voters about the possible economic advantages, enhanced safety regulations and more convenient access to medical cannabis. On the other hand, the Brighter Future Alliance, a group opposing the measure, criticized supporters for not accepting defeat after multiple unsuccessful attempts.
Currently, recreational cannabis is legal in 24 states. Ohio was the most recent state to legalize marijuana in 2023 through a ballot measure. Voters in South Dakota and Florida will also have the opportunity to decide on similar measures in November.
In case the voters in these states give the nod to adult-use marijuana legalization at the polls, a chance will be created not only for marijuana companies but also ancillary ones such as Innovative Industrial Properties Inc. (NYSE: IIPR) to sprout in those markets and serve the entities that need their services.
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