A newly released federally backed study suggests that many older Americans are turning to cannabis not for recreation, but in search of relief after struggling with traditional medical treatments.
The new research explored why adults aged 60 and older have become the fastest-expanding group of cannabis users in the U.S. Investigators from the University of Colorado Boulder and the University of Utah Health focused on what motivates seniors to try marijuana and what kinds of products they are most likely to choose.
Researchers interviewed 169 adults over age 60 as part of a community-based qualitative study funded by the National Institutes of Health. Participants were primarily seeking help for common challenges associated with aging, including chronic pain, sleep problems, and overall declines in quality of life.
Although growing cannabis use among seniors has received increasing public attention, researchers noted there has been limited understanding of what shapes older adults’ decisions, particularly when it comes to edible products and preferred formulations.
The study found that many participants viewed cannabis as a possible substitute for prescription medication. Interviewees frequently expressed frustration with conventional pharmaceutical options, citing concerns about side effects, dependence, and possible long-term health consequences. For some, marijuana appeared to represent a less risky alternative after difficult experiences with medications they had already tried.
The study also found that several older adults considered cannabis only after other methods had failed. Some participants said they had already attempted therapies such as massage, acupuncture, counseling, or standard medical treatments without achieving meaningful results. In those cases, cannabis was often seen as a final option for managing ongoing discomfort.
Word-of-mouth also played a role in shaping attitudes. Participants said they learned about potential benefits through conversations with friends, family members, health-related discussions, and media coverage. While health concerns dominated most responses, a smaller group expressed interest in marijuana for social reasons, such as enhancing gatherings with friends or replacing substances like alcohol.
When it came to product choices, combination marijuana products containing both THC and CBD emerged as the most popular option. About 58% of participants favored edibles blending the psychoactive compound THC with cannabidiol, or CBD, which does not produce intoxicating effects. Meanwhile, 29% preferred products dominated by CBD, and 14% selected THC-heavy options.
Even among participants willing to try cannabis, concerns remained. Those considering THC-based or mixed products often worried about becoming impaired or experiencing unwanted psychoactive effects. On the other hand, people leaning toward CBD products questioned whether they would be effective enough to address symptoms.
Sleep-related problems topped the list of leading reasons older adults sought cannabis treatment, with 57% of respondents citing them as a concern. Pain management followed at 50%, while mental health issues accounted for 25%.
The study concluded that as legalization expands across the country, increasing numbers of seniors are exploring cannabis to cope with age-related conditions rather than for purely recreational purposes. Still, they warned that many older adults are making decisions about products without clear medical guidance.
The authors emphasized the need for more research into the risks and potential benefits of cannabis, especially products that combine THC and CBD. They also called for better educational tools for both doctors and patients so older adults can make informed choices and feel supported when considering alternative approaches to pain, sleep issues, and other health concerns.
Marijuana firms like TerrAscend Corp. (TSX: TSND) (OTCQX: TSNDF) could weigh the opportunity of coming up with a broader range of medical marijuana products tailored to address the unique needs of older adults.
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